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An episiotomy is a surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina and assist childbirth. The incision can be midline or at an angle from the posterior end of the vulva, is performed under local anaesthetic (pudendal anesthesia) and is sutured closed after delivery. It is one of the most common medical procedures performed on women, and although its routine use in childbirth has steadily declined in recent decades.
Creators:
Richard Adanu, Cary Engleberg
Year:
2009
License Condition: Creative Commons: Attribution-Non Commercial 2.5 |
Type:
Courseware
Section:
OER courseware
Copyright holder:
University of Ghana
Publisher/Source:
University of Ghana