4.2 Extension Goals

In the past, the goal of extension work was shaped based on the features of the system such as its organizational structure, the choice of clientele, its operational design, and the methods used as well as the interest of the funding agency. However, two broader goals can be identified namely, technology transfer and human resource development, in other words a technical or a broader socioeconomic view of development.

  • Technology Transfer

The research-extension-farmer linkage, especially in developing countries, is based on a simple model referred to as the Research-Extension-Farmers linear model. It is a conventional way of transferring technology developed in research system. Research plays a crucial role in contributing to the development of new technology.

Figure 3: Energy saving stove technology introduction

  • Human Resource Development

 

The human resource goal of extension is broader than that for technology transfer however the goals are interrelated. Currently there is a view that human resource development is a genuine goal of extension. The fact that Human resource development is an important desired outcome of any extension system explains the role of extension in empowerment of the people.

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This Learning Resource was Created by the Regional MSc AICM Program at the Haramaya University RDAE Department with Support of AgShare Project.